Carrying It

Guides · Guide 2

Pain and Suffering: The Part You Can Change

The pain of missing someone cannot be taken away. But many of the things that make grief heavier can be.

4 min read

Anand’s father died in March. By June, Anand had noticed something strange. On some days, the grief was heavy, but he could carry it. On other days, it felt unbearable, and he did not know why.

Two kinds of hurt

Anand’s friend Bilal had lost his mother two years earlier. Over tea one evening, Bilal told him something that had helped him. “There are two kinds of hurt in grief,” he said. “The first is the pain of missing the person. The second is everything that gets piled on top of that pain.”

The first kind of hurt is called pain. Pain is what love feels like when the person you love is gone. It is not a mistake, and it is not an illness. It softens slowly over time, and nobody can hurry it.

The second kind of hurt is called suffering. Suffering is the extra weight. It comes from hurtful advice, from not eating or sleeping, from blaming yourself again and again, and from pretending you are fine. You cannot remove the pain. But you can often remove some of the suffering.

A pile of stones. At the bottom, a large stone labelled pain, missing them. On top, stones labelled blaming myself, no food no sleep, advice nobody asked for, and pretending I am fine. The top stones lift away, leaving the pain. Painmissing them Blaming myself No food, no sleep Advice nobody asked for Pretending I am fine What makes it heavier can often be lifted. What remains is pain, and it is enough to carry.
Pain and suffering. The bottom stone stays for now. The ones on top are the stones you may be able to set down.

Anand kept a simple record

Bilal suggested a small experiment. For one week, Anand wrote one line every evening. He wrote down what he had done, who he had been with, and how heavy he felt before and after.

Seven pairs of bars for Anand’s week, showing how heavy he felt before and after each day’s main event. Walks with Bilal and cooking his father’s dal made him lighter. Scrolling in bed and lunch with his uncle made him heavier. Mon Office Tue Walk with Bilal ▼ Wed Office Thu Phone in bed ▲ Fri Walk with Bilal ▼ Sat Cooked Papa’s dal ▼ Sun Lunch with uncle ▲ heavy before heavier after lighter after
exampleAnand’s week on one page. After seven evenings of writing one line, the pattern was easy to see.

At the end of the week, the pattern was clear. Anand always felt worse after lunch with his uncle, who kept telling him, “You must be strong for your mother.” He also felt worse after scrolling his phone in bed late at night. He felt lighter after walking with Bilal, and after cooking his father’s dal recipe on Saturday.

Setting down what he could

Anand could not stop missing his father. But he could change some of the things that made the missing heavier. He kept visiting his uncle, but now he left after one hour. He left his phone in the kitchen at night. He walked with Bilal twice a week. Each small change took a little weight off his shoulders, and he had more strength left for the grief itself.

Bilal also showed him how to tell whether he was coping. Coping does not mean that it stops hurting. It means that you are looking after yourself while it hurts.

Two lamps. Signs you are coping: eating enough most days, some rest even without sleep, being kind to yourself, saying what you need, feeling held by someone. Signs suffering is growing: not eating or eating all day, bad sleep night after night, panic attacks, pain that feels unsurvivable, guilt running the day. Signs you are coping Eating enough, most days Some rest, even without sleep Being kind to yourself Saying what you need Feeling held by someone Signs suffering is growing Not eating, or eating all day Bad sleep, night after night Panic attacks Pain that feels unsurvivable Guilt running the day
You can be in great pain and still be coping well. The left lamp is about how you are caring for yourself, not about how much it hurts.

Taking a break is allowed

One Sunday, Anand watched a whole cricket match and enjoyed it. Afterwards, he felt guilty. Was he forgetting his father? Bilal told him that nobody can look at their loss all day long. Everyone needs breaks. A walk, a serial, cooking or music gives the mind a little rest. Taking a break is not a betrayal of the person who died.

Some breaks, though, cost more than they give. Anand’s late-night scrolling felt like rest, but it left him tired and low the next day. So he learnt to ask one simple question after every break: did this give me what I needed?

A four-step map of one break. I felt restless and low. I wanted to fall asleep. I chose scrolling my phone in bed until 1 a.m. I slept badly and woke up heavier.I felt Restless and low after a long day I wanted To switch off and fall asleep I chose Scrolling my phone in bed until 1 a.m. What happened I slept badly and woke up heavier Did it give me what I needed? No.
exampleAnand checked one of his breaks. The scrolling felt like rest, but it did not give him the sleep he needed.

If a break has turned into heavy drinking, drugs, hurting yourself or taking dangerous risks, it is a sign that you need more support. Please reach out for it.

How it went for Anand

By September, Anand still missed his father, and some days were still very hard. But the unbearable days came less often. He had learnt which stones he could set down, and he had more strength to carry the one that remained.

When to get more help. Grief is not an illness, and most people do not need treatment for it. But please talk to a doctor, counsellor or psychologist if any of these is true for you.

  • You are drinking more, or using pills or other drugs, to get through the day.
  • Guilt or self-blame fills most of your waking hours.
  • You feel that your pain is too big to survive.

If you are thinking about ending your life, or you are afraid you might hurt yourself, please call Tele MANAS on 14416. The call is free, and someone answers day and night. In an emergency, call 112.

Worksheets for this guide

Inat Therapy · Anahita Tanwar, Clinical Psychologist · online sessions across India

These pages are for reflection and self-help. They are not therapy and do not replace a doctor, counsellor or lawyer. If you are struggling, Tele MANAS offers free support day and night on 14416. In an emergency, call 112.